Using a birth control method after unprotected sexual intercourse to prevent a pregnancy is known as emergency contraception. It can also be used if the condom splits, the cervical cap slips out of place or if you are not on birth control pills. These pills are also called morning after pills, but they can be taken up to 3 days after unprotected sexual intercourse. These pills have helped millions of women plan families and have satisfactory sexual intercourse without the worry of getting pregnant. These pills, if used within 72 hours of unprotected sexual intercourse, reduce the risk of pregnancy. They are 85% effective in preventing a pregnancy.
Levonelle
This pill is taken after unprotected sexual intercourse to reduce the chances of becoming pregnant. The active ingredient levonorgestrel is a synthetic version of the naturally occurring progesterone, female sex hormone. Levonelle can be taken up to 3 days after unprotected sexual intercourse. It is most effective when it is taken within 24 hours of unprotected sexual intercourse.
ellaOne
ellaOne is relatively newer to the market. ellaOne works up to 5 days after unprotected sexual intercourse. Though it is 98% effective, it should be taken as soon as possible. Only 2 out of 100 women who take this drug after unprotected sex become pregnant. Although it is effective for a longer period than Levonelle, you should take it at the earliest. ellaOne works by altering the naturally occurring hormone, progesterone. It stops ovaries from releasing an egg and prevents a pregnancy.
There are various ways to control birth out of which is contraceptive injection. Those who find difficult in popping the pill or using other methods for such people taking this injection is one of the best way. The injection contains progestogen hormone that are alike the natural progesterone that are produced in women’s ovaries.
• This contraceptive injection come for different duration or time period, choose the one according to the time period you need or you want to avoid pregnancy. The injection is injected into buttocks after muscles which show its affect as soon as it got injected and stops the ovary in releasing the egg every month.
• The contraceptive injection thickens the mucus of the cervix that do not allow the sperm in reaching the egg. Therefore it makes the lining of the womb thinner and do not accept a fertilized egg. Take the injection by consulting the experienced doctor or nurse.
• This injection is quiet effect and comes in three months time period also and once this three months over you have to take another injection to control the birth. Some of the facilities with this injection is there is no need to go under cervical test or vaginal test to take an injection. Most women who find other ways difficult opt for this way as they find it easy.
• Some of the disadvantage of this injection is it stops the menstrual periods altogether or may become lighter. In other women it is seen that they had headache, or tender breast, spotty skin, and change in mood of sex.
• To get into normal stage it takes time for the women after taking injection and the side effects of it can been seen from 2 to 3 months.
Though the contraceptive injections are safe but still they have some side effects, so it is always better to seek medical advice and then take this injection.
Today there are so many methods that are available that can control the rate of child birth and help couples in preventing unwanted pregnancy. These methods involve contraception or the prevention of pregnancy, family planning, fertility control and other usual methods. Though these methods will not help the couple in preventing the sexual transmitted diseases but helps to achieve the birth control. You can choose any of these methods in achieving the birth control by reducing the cause of pregnancy. But all these methods will not assure you in protecting you from causing sexual transmitted diseases.
The primary goal of these birth control methods is to control the rate of child birth by preventing the male sperm from reaching female fertilized egg. But it is a fact that none of these birth control methods are cent percent effective in preventing unwanted pregnancy. Couples can follow natural methods of birth control like natural methods of contraception. In this method male and a female should avoid having sexual activity at the time when the woman’s egg is available for fertilization by a male sperm.
These natural methods of birth control commonly known as “The Fertility Awareness methods” (FAMs) are purely based on women. These methods are to be followed by observing the signs and symptoms of ovulation in women which are caused each and every month. Generally women release the egg before 13 to 15 days of women’s next menstrual period and that egg can survive from 3 to 4 days. This is the crucial period for couples to avoid a sexual intercourse between as male sperm can survive up to 5 days after a sexual intercourse. Therefore the exact time that women become pregnant is measured in weeks as sperms can survive for longer time. Therefore please avoid a sexual intercourse in this period when a woman ovulates and releases the egg for fertilization by male sperm.
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Birth control measures are used by female basically to avoid pregnancy. Even male use contraceptives available for them in the market. For the convenience of the customer there are many brands of contraceptives available in the market. The most convenient and effective method of contraceptive for female are pills, the pills are more popular among females. These pills are 98 to 99 % effective but should be properly taken on time. The pills are tablets, which are packed and sold in such a way that person does not forget to take as the name of the days are printed on the packet, so she know which one to take and when, as every woman has different hormone levels, they are available in different hormonal levels and should be taken as prescribed by the gynecologist. But a woman should note not to forget a single dose, she should take the pills as per the schedule and also right order should be followed. Only if the woman follows all the instructions properly, the pills are effective. These pills have minor side effects, which vary from woman to woman, some may have nausea feeling, some may feel breast tenderness while some may have weight gain, mood swing, blood spotting, etc. Every female’s body is different and different dose suit each of them. So one must consult a doctor before starting any pills, as sometimes in rare cases, there are side effects which are serious like high blood pressure, blood clot, breast cancer or cervical cancer and liver tumors.
Birth control methods are nothing but the techniques which are used for preventing fertilization of egg and thereby stop pregnancy. There are a large number of techniques for controlling birth. Among them some are effective without side effects and the other methods include side effects.
The side effects of barrier protection methods:
In this method pregnancy is controlled by using condoms, contraceptive sponge and diaphragm. This method prevents the sperm in reaching the uterus. Among all the available barrier protection methods usage of condoms is considered as the best option. But sometimes usage of condoms may cause allergy in some people.
Side effects of birth control pills:
In this method the release of egg from the ovary is stopped using the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Without the release of egg from the ovary there is no chance of fertilization to occur. Hence if there is no fertilization there is no pregnancy. The side effects in using these pills are: headache, nausea, weight gain etc. the women should not smoke while using these pills because it increases the blood clots.
Birth control Patch side effects:
This patch prevents ovulation in women with the help of estrogen and progesterone hormones. The side effects caused by this method are similar to the effects caused in taking pills which include nausea, abdominal pain etc. Some people may affect with the skin reactions where the patch is placed.
Birth control shots side effects:
These are nothing but injections or hormone shots and this injection is given to the arms. The side effects of this method are: headaches, fluid retention, change in menstrual cycle etc.
The “morning after” pill is the modern form of emergency contraception, which is described as contraception experienced after sex where women may become pregnant. In previous times if a woman decided to take the emergency contraception then it was essential to consult a health care provider. At present women often buy “the morning after pill,” as it is very easy compared to earlier birth control methods.
Historical Emergency Contraception
Previously emergency contraception consist of the use of Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) that can be inserted up to 5 days after attempting sex to prevent women from being pregnant with up to a 99 percent success rate. Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) can also be used in place of standard contraceptive. In case of trouble and timing of Intrauterine Devices (IUD) insertion it is necessary to consult a health care provider, and therefore limit their accessibility to a number of women for emergency contraception.
Early Use of Hormones for Emergency Contraception
Emergency contraception through birth control pills was not as popular before the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) approved “morning after” pills. Health care providers can prescribe large doses of female hormones that have the equal effect as the current Food and Drug Administration FDA-approved treatment. The first case of hormonally induced emergency contraception was in 1960s, and was carried out to put off pregnancy in case of an unwanted pregnancy. Making use of standard contraceptives and hormones without consulting a doctor is risky.
Unapproved use of standard contraceptives and hormones as emergency contraception prolonged until the agreement of a particular treatment by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1997. Best usa online casinos for real money players.
? In the year 2011 the Indonesian National Family Planning Coordinating Board is going to launch contraceptive pill for men. These male contraceptive pills are made from domestically created or synthetic materials which are called as Gandarusa.
? The male contraceptive pill helps in improving male involvement in family planning. Presently the choices for men are vasectomy and condoms. As there are limited choices for men, these pills have been invented as an alternative choice of family planning techniques. This new family planning program is not only organized to increase the count of the people taking part in the program but also to increase the response from all the people as a whole.
? The programs include vasectomy and inhibit the release of testosterone hormones from the testicular glands. The vasectomy is a process in which the vasa efferentia of male is amputated or locked. Thus the release of the semen is prevented. Inhibition of testosterone is done my using chemical agents. The pharmacological effects of these chemical drugs are that they inactivate the testosterone production in the testicles itself. But there are many side effects such as development of breast in males, contraction of the orgasm into the abdominal cavity, hair thinning on facial regions, and other female characters are developed.
? The people participated in this plan are around 7.2 million families. Among these 3.8 million people are from poor families and illiterates. If the pill is introduced in 2011 then it should be tested in advance for safety by BPOM. These pills are clinically tested and with good quality testing. It is safe to use only under medical advice.
The women who use the pill encompass a large amount of risk of heart attack, blood clots, and strokes. All these could become a life threatening one. The women who had a record of blood clots, heart troubles, liver disorders or cancer are recommended to not to take the birth control pill because, there is a risk for their conditions.
Taking birth control while you are pregnant may also result in miscarriage. Though birth control pills are designed to stop ovulation, at times ovulation does take place. In such instances, women are able to become pregnant although she was on the pill. If the women does not stopping that pill, than there is a high risk of miscarriage. The women who became pregnant in a short time after they stopped taking of that pill may as well include an advanced risk of miscarriage.
Taking medicines while on the pill
Some of the particular medicines such as antibiotics and migraine medicines may obstruct with the capability of the pill to perform efficiently. This is able to result in an unexpected pregnancy or still a miscarriage if a woman still continues taking of these birth control pills. A reverse method of birth control is recommended if a woman decide on to take any kind of pills, as well as over-the-counter cold and flu medications.
Birth Control Pill Risks
There are a lot of side effects and dangers related with taking of the hormonal birth control pill. Women are supposed to teach themselves and talk with a health care professional earlier to decide if those risks and side effects are appeal it.
Family planning is a decision that has to be taken by both the partners. This decision is taken on the grounds of intercourse, birth control methods, financial considerations, career and certain responsibilities.
Budgeting: Efficient planning before pregnancy helps the couple to allocate the budget that is required for child’s future. Couple can able to save money for their child so that they can bring them up without mush financial difficulties.
Spacing: In time, planning can help the couple to maintain a time gap between one child to other, so that it will not be burdensome for them to take care of the child. Most couple takes a time gap of 12 to 36 months to have another child.
Career: Young couple, mostly use family planning for the sake of their career, or until they complete their degree. As most people, will not be able to balance between their work and children responsibility together.
Due to certain Illness: If the one of the partner is undergoing with an any serious illness or if any other family members have an illness then the couple may go for family planning. As it may affects the financial status of the family.
Insurance: If the couple does not have insurance then they may want to delay pregnancy until they acquire insurance. As pregnancy incurs huge cost and an adequate insurance is required.
Types of family planning methods
There are various types of family planning methods, which can help the couple to delay pregnancy. Some of them are
• Birth control pills
• Barrier methods
• Surgery
• Withdrawal
• Calendar planning
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Anyone of the above methods, can be used by the couple to avoid pregnancy until they are prepared to start the family.
There is a rise in the percentage of the people choosing the natural ways of birth control as people are getting to know the side effects that arise with the use of chemical methods. One of the simple and the very old methods is the rhythm method. This method is based on the concept that ovulation happen in the 14 day phase ahead of the menstruation cycle and also remember that the sperm when released can endure for about 3 days inside a woman and in the first 24 hours of its released from the ovaries, an egg gets fertilized. The time, 2 days before ovulation till the start of the subsequent ovulation, are the safe days.
Depending on these assumptions, a woman in her 14 day period prior she expects her monthly period, ought to go without intercourse or have her companion make use of condoms. To help you find out the fertile days of your cycle there are certain ways that comprise of:
1) Calendar rhythm method: To know when you ovulate, note your monthly cycle for few months.
2) Basal body temperature method: Keep a check on the body temperature as it goes up two days prior you ovulate.
3) Sympto-thermal method: It is a blend of the above two methods.
4) Ovulation method: Look at your cervical mucus at the time you ovulate as it will be white and supple in the fertile phase.
5) Ovulation predictor kits: To make out if ovulation is going to take place, make use of ovulation predictor kits and test your urine for the indication of hormones.
Rhythm method is an easy way of birth control and inexpensive as well. No side effects take place with its usage and it can be terminated whenever you wish of getting pregnancy.